Finding purpose amidst cognitive decline. A recent study reveals that an individual’s sense of purpose tends to diminish in the period leading up to and following a diagnosis of dementia or cognitive decline. Dr. Angelina Sutin, the lead author of the study, highlights the significance of purpose in life, describing it as a vital component of overall well-being.
Previous research has underscored the role of purpose in maintaining good health during adulthood and reducing the risk of developing conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias.
The Research
To explore the impact of cognitive impairment on one’s sense of purpose, researchers analyzed data from over 30,000 participants across two studies spanning from 2006 to 2021.
They conducted assessments of cognitive impairment and measured individuals’ feelings of purpose multiple times over several years.
The findings suggested that while there was a gradual decrease in the sense of purpose leading up to cognitive impairment, the decline accelerated once the impairment was identified.
The Importance of Maintaining Purpose
The results were not entirely surprising, as mental health often experiences a decline following a diagnosis. Dr. Sam Fazio, a senior director at the Alzheimer’s Association, highlights the importance of maintaining a sense of purpose in later stages of life, particularly for those dealing with cognitive impairment. Individuals with dementia frequently lose their motivation to engage in life, which can lead to apathy, diminishing their quality of life.
Support and Care for Cognitive Impairment
Caregivers, whether they are professionals or loved ones, play a crucial role in helping individuals with cognitive impairment maintain engagement. The challenge is to involve them in activities while preserving their sense of independence. Finding the right balance is essential.
Individual-Centered Care
Fazio emphasizes that the best approach focuses on the individual and acknowledges their identity beyond the disease. This can involve reminiscing about their past career or engaging in activities they once enjoyed. Tailoring care to the person’s unique history and preferences ensures a more fulfilling and purposeful life, even amidst cognitive decline.
The Power of Connection
For those in the early stages of cognitive impairment, they often seek a connection with the people they already know rather than making new friends. The support system around them, including friends and family, can make a substantial difference in their sense of purpose and overall well-being. By understanding and embracing their identity, we can help them continue to be the same person they’ve always been, fostering connections and a sense of purpose in their lives.
